Thursday, June 13, 2013

Final Paper (Final)



The Movement

 

   When you open your web browser to check your Facebook or iTunes to listen to your music, you don't think of the freedoms you have with those tools. You also don't think about how that software was made or who made it you just use it. The most known movement for Free/Open Source Software was made by Richard Stallman when he started GNU (GNU is Not Unix) a free operating system. His movement to make FOSS/OSS more open and available to people started in 1985 when he started the work on GNU and the Free Software Foundation. Since then Linus Torvalds's Linux kernel (the tool for the hardware to talk to the software) released in 1991 has been mixed with the GNU project to make a free operating system that is used by more than 20 million people currently taken from ‘Richard Stallman: Freedom-His Passion Both For Work And In Life’. 

Making it more usable


   In the early days of OSS development the code, applications, and commands used by the developers themselves were made just their use. It was not in their designs to make the applications user-friendly that anyone can just install the software or operating system just a few mouse clicks. But recently the use of more user-friendly interfaces has increased with GNU/Linux operating systems Ubuntu, Debian and a few others. And thanks for these moves to make the software more easier to use it has put GNU/Linux to be in more demand as you do not need to be a expert to just install it.

   In a statement taken from 'Unlocking the power of open source software' “Investors have clearly taken note. In 2011, an estimated $672.8 million of venture capital was invested in open source-related vendors--an increase of more than 48% from 2010, and the highest total amount invested in any year”. So it is clear to see a more defined need and demand for OSS from all sort of vendors. This could be caused by the call for tools that are more easily changed and fitted for the need of those companies.

   Ever since the start of this movement and Linus's involvement with his kernel the need and knowledge of Open Source Software has never been higher. Open Source Software does not stop at just operating systems, kernels and web browsers there are uses of the software in tools in schools, the military, space and countless other places.

Usage


   In recent years the adaption of FOSS/OSS has reached an apex in its demand from many companies, states, and countries. Currently NASA is switching to Linux for the need of improved reliability but mostly for the ability to patch and make changes where they need them. With Linux over Windows the NASA team has more power over the operating system to make the improvements on the fly. The use of  OSS continues in the military as well, IBM has seen a increase of government projects look for a use of Linux in their offices. A project in the Navy has also released software to audit computers running GNU/Linux over networks taken from ' Open source gets secure: demand for solutions grows as supporters push for security credentials'.

   The advantages of using FOSS/OSS over proprietary (non-OSS) has also been seen by schools to help their IT pros with spam, software distribution, and teachers using the GNU/Linux operating system from 'Open source goes to summer school'. Using FOSS/OSS has the most important benefit to schools is the ability to cut costs but also cut down the time needed for upgrades and maintenance too. 

Support


   Another advantage of FOSS/OSS is its open nature that allows the community to provide support in many areas dealing with the application. The user does not have to wait to talk to a support technician or a machine over the phone. He/She can jump onto chatrooms and internet forums to talk to fellow users who might have solved the problem that you are experiencing. Then you can also find people who speak your language, live in your area, our they might even live right down the street. With this amount of support that is mostly free the cost to the company to provide support is also cut down quite a bit.

Conclusion


   With these examples it is beyond a doubt that thanks to OSS's nature of evolution to meet the specific needs of the companies helps them choose OSS over non-OSS. This ability to evolve all comes from the fact that the code behind the application is freely available to modify, change, and edit to all. This power makes the software easily alternated to better fit the need at the moment. Thanks to the way that FOSS/OSS is developed I believe that it has no where to go but up in its deployment in our everyday lifes, whether it is in our homes, our schools or the cars that we drive.

References:

Richard Stallman: Freedom-His Passion Both For Work And In Life. (2003). Electronic Design, 51(23), 112. 

Anthony Sebastian (n.d.). Retrieved from website: http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/155392-international-space-station-switches-from-windows-to-linux-for-improved-reliability


Jackson, J. (2003, May 12). Open source gets secure: demand for solutions grows as supporters push for security credentials. Washington Technology, 18(3), 84. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA118595803&v=2.1&u=lincclin_bwcc&it=r&p=CDB&sw=w

Hochmuth, P. (2006, July 12). Open source goes to summer school; * Open source in K-12 education. Network World. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA148258859&v=2.1&u=lincclin_bwcc&it=r&p=CDB&sw=w

Yves de Montcheuil. Software World. 43.6 (Nov. 2012) p3. Word Count: 1148. Reading Level (Lexile): 1460.




Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Final Paper (Draft)


   When you open your web browser to check your Facebook or open iTunes to listen to your music, you don't think of the freedoms you have with those tools. We also don't think about how that software was made or who made it we just use it. The most known movement for Free Open Source Software was made by Richard Stallman when he started the GNU (GNU is Not Unix) a free operating system. His movement to make FOSS more open and available to be people started in 1985 when he started the work on GNU. Since then Linus Torvalds's Linux kernel (the tool for the hardware to talk to the software) released in 1991 has been mixed with the GNU project to make a free operating system being used by more than 20 million people currently taken from ‘Richard Stallman: Freedom-His Passion Both For Work And In Life’. 

In a statement taken from 'Unlocking the power of open source software' “Investors have clearly taken note. In 2011, an estimated $672.8 million of venture capital was invested in open source-related vendors--an increase of more than 48% from 2010, and the highest total amount invested in any year”. So it is clear to see a more defined need and demand for OSS from all sort of vendors. This could be caused by the call for tools that are more easily changed and fitted for the need of these companies.

   In the early days of OSS development the code, applications and commands used by the developers themselves were made just their use. It was not in their designs to make the applications user-friendly that anyone can just install the software or operating system just a few mouse clicks. But recently the need for user-friendliness has increased with GNU/Linux operating system Ubuntu, Debian and a few others. And thanks for these moves to make the software more easier to use it has put GNU/Linux to be in more demand, as you do not need to be a expert to just install it.

   Ever since the start of this movement and Linus's involvement with his kernel the need and knowledge of Open Source Software has never been higher. Open Source Software does not stop at just operating systems, kernels and web browsers there are uses of the software in tools in schools, the military, space and countless other places.

   In recent years the adaption of FOSS and OSS has seen great demand from many companies, states, and countries. Currently NASA is switching to Linux for the need of improved reliability but mostly for the ability to patch and make changes where they need them. With Linux over Windows the NASA team has more power over the operating system to make the improvements on the fly. The use of  OSS continues in the military as well, IBM has seen a increase of government projects look for a use of Linux in their offices. A project in the Navy has also released software to audit computers running GNU/Linux over networks taken from ' Open source gets secure: demand for solutions grows as supporters push for security credentials'.

The advantages of using FOSS/OSS over proprietary (non-OSS) has also been seen by schools to help their IT pros with spam, software distribution, and teachers using the GNU/Linux operating system from 'Open source goes to summer school'. Using FOSS/OSS has the most important benefit to schools is the ability to cut costs but also cut down the time needed for upgrades and maintenance as well. 

Another advantage of FOSS/OSS's open nature is that support for the applications can also be provided by the community in many ways. The user does not have to wait to talk to a support office to talk to a machine or maybe a real person on the phone. He/She can jump on chatrooms and internet forums to talk to fellow users who might have solved the problem that you are experiencing. The you can also find people who speak your language, live in your area, our they might even live right down the street. With this amount of support that is mostly free your cost to get support from the company that makes the software is cut as well.

With these examples it is beyond a doubt that thanks to OSS's nature of evolution to meet the specific needs of the companies helps them choose OSS over non-OSS. This ability to evolve all comes from the fact that the code behind the application is freely available to modify, change, and edit to all. This power makes the software easily alternated to better fit the need at the moment. Thanks to the way that FOSS/OSS is developed I believe that it has no where to go but up in its deployment in our everyday lifes, whether it is in our homes, our schools or the cars that we drive.


References:

Richard Stallman: Freedom-His Passion Both For Work And In Life. (2003). Electronic Design, 51(23), 112. 

Anthony Sebastian (n.d.). Retrieved from website: http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/155392-international-space-station-switches-from-windows-to-linux-for-improved-reliability


Jackson, J. (2003, May 12). Open source gets secure: demand for solutions grows as supporters push for security credentials. Washington Technology, 18(3), 84. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA118595803&v=2.1&u=lincclin_bwcc&it=r&p=CDB&sw=w

Hochmuth, P. (2006, July 12). Open source goes to summer school; * Open source in K-12 education. Network World. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA148258859&v=2.1&u=lincclin_bwcc&it=r&p=CDB&sw=w

Yves de Montcheuil. Software World. 43.6 (Nov. 2012) p3. Word Count: 1148. Reading Level (Lexile): 1460.



Thursday, June 6, 2013

The Lowest Price

June 6, 2013


Mr. Jackson
5847 Flag Ln
Oakland, MI

Dear Mr. Jackson:

   Firstly I would like to thank you for making your purchase at my store. I am very sorry to hear that we did not give you the best price, it is my goal to get you great deals on great electronics. We at Awesome Electronics are always trying to get the best electronics for our customers at awesome prices.

   As stated in my guarantee "If you find my product for less within a month of your purchase for lower I will refund the difference". Sadly it appears that the ad is from a sale five weeks after your purchase which is past the one month limit. And as such the guarantee does not apply to the sale at the other electronic store.

  Since it does not fit within the time frame I can not refund your difference of $26.50, I can however ofter you a 4GB USB drive (a 9.95 value) if you would come to pick it up. I sincerely hope that this will not stop you from using my store and referring us to your friends and family.

Truly yours,


John Wayne
 John Wayne, Manager
Awesome Electronics

Broken Refrigerator Part 2

June 6, 2013

Dr. Val Zimman
Cool Ink
614 Fletch St
Janetown, US

Dear Dr. Val Zimman:

   I would like to start off by thanking you for being such a long time user of our products. We at Jack Freeze Refrigerators hold the quality of our products to the highest standards to meet the requirements of our customers. As with our high quality we back all our products with a lifetime warranty covering parts and repairs.

   But there is always that little room for human error though that is not a reasonable excuse for the lost of your time and money to a defect in one of our products.When problems like these arise we treat our customers like family. You have nothing to worry about as this is all covered in the included lifetime warranty.

Sadly the warranty only covers the cost of the hardware thus we are not responsible for the replacement of the specimen. But I have been in contact with a few of your authorized repair technicians to come to your house to do the repair or pick up the product at your earliest convenience. So a local technician will be calling you soon to setup a time that works for you.

Thank you for chosing our products.

Sincerely, Mr. Freeze


John Freeze
John Freeze, Owner
Management



Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Lost Contact Lens


Paradise Pools
4702 Miami, SC 54600
298-254-1809
www.paradisepools.com

June 4, 2013

Ms. Jacky Robertson
1641 John Street
Hollywood, SC 54602

Dear Ms.Robertson,

It is with great sadness to hear of the loss of your contact lens. While swimming is fun and stress relieving it does come with such risks. But as written in our contract that you signed we are not responsible for any and all loss of personal effects in and around our pools. As written in the contract it is not our responsibility to help with the payment of new contact lens.

We at Paradise Pools hope this will not stop you from visiting us.

Sincerely, Mr. Brown


Michael Brown
Michael Brown, Manager
Customer Affairs